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Physiol. Genomics 22: 8-13, 2005. First published March 29, 2005; doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00142.2004
1094-8341/05 $8.00
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Received 15 June 2004; accepted in final form 24 March 2005.
Physiological Genomics 22:8-13 (2005)
1094-8341/05 $8.00 © 2005 American Physiological Society

Gene expression profiling of cerebellar development with high-throughput functional analysis

Sakae Saito1, Kimi Honma2, Hiroko Kita-Matsuo1, Takahiro Ochiya3 and Kikuya Kato4

1 Taisho Laboratory of Functional Genomics, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, and Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology Corporation, Tokyo, Japan
2 Koken Bioscience Institute, Tokyo, Japan
3 National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan
4 Research Institute, Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases, Osaka, Japan

We measured the expression levels of 450 genes during mouse postnatal cerebellar development by quantitative PCR using RNA purified from layers of the cerebellar cortex. Principal component analysis of the data matrix demonstrated that the first and second components corresponded to general levels of gene expression and gene expression patterns, respectively. We introduced 288 of the 450 genes into PC12 cells using a high-throughput transfection assay based on atelocollagen and determined the ability of each gene to promote neurite outgrowth or cell proliferation. Five genes induced neurite outgrowth, and seven genes enhanced proliferation. Evaluation of the functional data and gene expression patterns showed that none of these genes exhibited elevated expression at maturation, suggesting that genes characteristic of mature neurons are not likely to participate in neuronal development. These results demonstrate that functional data can facilitate interpretation of expression profiles and identification of new molecules that participate in biological processes.

adaptor-tagged competitive polymerase chain reaction; cell transfection array







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